[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/vrazdiace-zvierata-australie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/vrazdiace-zvierata-australie\/","headline":"Vra\u017ediace zvierat\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie","name":"Vra\u017ediace zvierat\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie","description":"Med\u00faza \u0161tvorhranka \u00a0 Zn\u00e1ma aj ako morsk\u00e1 osa. Je najjedovatej\u0161ou med\u00fazou a\u00a0jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch tvorov na svete. Med\u00fazy \u0161tvorhranky ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa plytk\u00e9 slan\u00e9 vody v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v\u00a0oce\u00e1ne, po\u010das rozmno\u017eovania sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa aj do plytk\u00fdch riek. Ich hlava m\u00e1va zvy\u010dajne 16-24 cm, ch\u00e1padl\u00e1 b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le ...<\/a>","datePublished":"2016-12-27","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"extip.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279753_w2027_t1601707416.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279753_w2027_t1601707416.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/vrazdiace-zvierata-australie\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Med\u00faza \u0161tvorhranka\u00a0Zn\u00e1ma aj ako morsk\u00e1 osa. Je najjedovatej\u0161ou med\u00fazou a\u00a0jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch tvorov na svete. Med\u00fazy \u0161tvorhranky ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa plytk\u00e9 slan\u00e9 vody v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v\u00a0oce\u00e1ne, po\u010das rozmno\u017eovania sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa aj do plytk\u00fdch riek. Ich hlava m\u00e1va zvy\u010dajne 16-24 cm, ch\u00e1padl\u00e1 b\u00fdvaj\u00fa pri \u00fatoku dlh\u00e9 priemerne 3 m.Za posledn\u00fdch 100 rokov sp\u00f4sobili minim\u00e1lne 60 \u00famrt\u00ed. Pop\u00e1lenie touto med\u00fazou sp\u00f4sobuje obrovsk\u00fa boles\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fa p\u00e1len\u00edm akoby hor\u00facou \u017eehli\u010dkou. Jej jed m\u00f4\u017ee privodi\u0165 kardiovaskul\u00e1rny kolaps a\u00a0smr\u0165 za 2-5 min\u00fat. Niekedy pop\u0155hlen\u00ed plavci dostan\u00fa srdcov\u00fa z\u00e1stavu, alebo sa utopia sk\u00f4r, ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 na breh alebo k\u00a0lodi. Pri pop\u0155hlen\u00ed sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017ei\u0165 ocot.\u00a0Conus Textile\u00a0Conus textile je jedovat\u00fd druh morsk\u00e9ho slim\u00e1ka. V\u00fdzorom kr\u00e1sny \u2013 m\u00e1 bielo-\u017elto-\u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 sfarbenie, ich tox\u00edn je mimoriadne nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Aby \u00fa\u010dinne zab\u00edjal, m\u00e1 oste\u0148 ktor\u00fd vystre\u013euje a\u00a0 vstrekuje tox\u00edn do obete, a\u00a0potom zroluje nasp\u00e4\u0165 do ulity. Stal sa pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f \u010dlovek na\u0161iel na pl\u00e1\u017ei tohto slim\u00e1ka, prilo\u017eil ho k\u00a0uchu aby po\u010d\u00faval zvuky mora, slim\u00e1k za\u00fato\u010dil a\u00a0\u010dlovek bol do p\u00e1r min\u00fat m\u0155tvy.\u00a0Synaceja bradavi\u010dnat\u00e1 \u2013 kamenn\u00e1 ryba\u00a0Ako nazna\u010duje n\u00e1zov, kamenn\u00e1 ryba vyzer\u00e1 ako k\u00f4pka kamenia. T\u00e1to kamufl\u00e1\u017e je tak\u00e1 dobr\u00e1, \u017ee ju \u0165a\u017eko spozn\u00e1te aj v\u00a0akv\u00e1riu. Ozbrojen\u00e1 t\u0155\u0148mi na chrbte ostr\u00fdmi ako ihla, le\u017e\u00ed nespozorovan\u00e1 na dne, a\u017e k\u00fdm na \u0148u nejak\u00fd ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edk nest\u00fapi.Ke\u010f sa tak stane, obe\u0165 je zasiahnut\u00e1 d\u00e1vkou neurotox\u00ednu, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje obrovsk\u00e9 bolesti, rozpad tkaniva, ochrnutie, srde\u010dn\u00fa z\u00e1stavu. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch bolo treba zasiahnut\u00fa nohu amputova\u0165. Ro\u010dne zahynie okolo 20 plavcov po st\u00fapen\u00ed na kamenn\u00fa rybu.\u00a0Atrax robustus\u00a0Pav\u00fak zn\u00e1my aj ako Sydney funel-web spider, je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch pav\u00fakov sveta. Jeho jed je siln\u00fd neurotox\u00edn, dvakr\u00e1t silnej\u0161\u00ed ako kyanid. Zasiahne nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 ktor\u00fdko\u013evek org\u00e1n. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee je ve\u013emi toxick\u00fd pre \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0prim\u00e1ty, ale pre in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 u\u017e tak ve\u013emi nie.Okrem jedu m\u00e1 aj podivuhodn\u00e9 tes\u00e1ky. Siln\u00e9 ostr\u00e9 dlh\u00e9 zuby m\u00f4\u017eu prepichn\u00fa\u0165 dokonca necht alebo podr\u00e1\u017eku top\u00e1nky. Aj ke\u010f je jeho jed ve\u013emi siln\u00fd, v\u010faka protijedu nebolo zaznamenan\u00e9 \u017eiadne \u00famrtie od roku 1981.\u00a0Okrem t\u00fdchto zvierat je v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zvierat ako \u017eraloky, hady, krokod\u00edly, chobotnice, pav\u00faky, ryby. 4.5\/5 - (13 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vra\u017ediace zvierat\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie","item":"https:\/\/www.extip.sk\/vrazdiace-zvierata-australie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]